耐温抗盐丙烯酰胺系聚合物驱油剂最新研究进展

Newest Research Development of Acrylamide Based Polymer Flooding Agent with Temperature Resistance and Salt Tolerance

摘要:

常规的丙烯酰胺聚合物在高温高盐条件下，易发生水解和热降解反应，导致溶液粘度随温度和盐浓度的增加而降低，从而限制其应用。在聚合物亲水性大分子链上引入少量（摩尔分数小于2%）疏水基团可使聚合物的溶液呈现出特殊的流变性能，从而具有良好的耐温耐盐性能。本文综述了近几年来不同单体单元组成的耐温抗盐型水溶性丙烯酰胺系列聚合物的研究进展，并对耐温抗盐交联聚合物尤其是弱凝胶驱油体系的成胶、调驱机理以及研究状况做了简要的论述。

Abstract:

The hydrolysis reaction and thermal-oxidative degradation tend to occur in the traditional polyacrylamide polymers under high temperature and high salinity conditions, leading to a reduction of polymer solution viscosity with increasing the temperature and salt content, and finally the limitation of their applications. A small amount of hydrophobic groups introduced onto the hydrophilic macromolecular chains of polymers endow them with the special rheological properties and excellent tolerance to high temperature and high salt content. This paper summarizes the research progress of the heat and salt-resistant water-soluble polyacrylamide series in recent years in detail based on different unit construction of monomers. Furthermore, the gelation and profile modification mechanism and research status of the salt and heat-tolerant crosslinking polymers, especially the weak gel flooding agents, were concisely discussed.