抗菌剂研究进展

Research development of antibacterial agents

摘要:

本文从有机、无机和有机/无机复合抗菌剂三个方面总结了抗菌剂的种类、抗菌机理、研究现状及前景。大量研究表明，抗菌剂的高效性、安全性、持久性、稳定性等一直是抗菌剂分子设计、应用的目标。文中介绍的天然抗菌剂的衍生化、有机合成抗菌剂的高分子化以及将有机、无机试剂相复合的方法等都是围绕上述目标开展的研究工作，也是抗菌剂发展的方向。

Abstract:

In this paper, organic, inorganic and organic/inorganic composite antibacterial agents were reviewed through introduction of the type, mechanism, research status and prospects of the agents. Numerous studies showed that achieving high antibacterial efficiency, safety, persistency and stability of antibacterial agents were always projects of design and application of the agents. Derivatization of natural antibacterial agents, polymerization of organic synthetic antibacterial agents and composition of organic and inorganic agents are all research work for the projects and also development direction of antibacterial agents.