应用逐级正交优化排骨汤香精制备工艺
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TS207.3

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Sequential orthogonal optimization of thermal reaction technology for pork ribs soup flavoring
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    摘要:

    为了更加准确地优化排骨汤风味热反应香精的配方,降低主观误差,提高感官评价的准确度 ,采用由部分到整体递次优化的逐级正交优化法优化排骨汤香精的制备工艺。通过热反应原料的单因素实验,及其在热反应中的主要贡献不同,将其分为碳源、氮源和增味3大体系。最终确定的热反应条件为:反应温度121~123℃、时间15 min、压力0.11~0.12Mpa;优化的配方结果为:碳源体系6.000 g(D-葡萄糖5.000 g、D-木糖1.000 g);氮源体系41.770 g〔猪骨泥 酶解液18.750 g、猪肉酶解液18.750 g、植物水解蛋白液1.350 g、氨基酸复合包2.920 g(L-半胱氨酸0.730 g、L-谷氨酸0.730 g、L-精氨酸0.730 g、L-脯氨酸0.730 g)〕;增味体系8.532 g(硫胺素0.270 g、呈味核苷酸二钠0.162 g、酵母膏0.900 g、猪骨油7.200 g)。

    Abstract:

    In order to optimize the thermal reaction recipe of the pork ribs soup flavoring much accurately, reduce subjective errors and improve the accuracy of the sensory evaluation,the sequential orthogonal optimization method was used, which was a method optimized by the part to the whole,to optimize the preparation process of the pork ribs soup flavoring. In order to optimize the thermal reaction recipe of the pork ribs soup flavoring much more accurately, on the basis of previous studies, the sequential orthogonal optimization method was summarized, which was a method optimized by the part to the whole. All thermal reaction materials were divided into three systems, including carbon, nitrogen and flavor system through the single-factor analysis and the different contributions in the thermal reaction. At last, the thermal reaction flavoring was figured out : the condition tempreture is 121~123 ℃, time 15 min and the pressure 0.11~0.12 Mpa. The optimal recipe of the flavoring was carbon system 6.00g (glucose 5.000g, D-xylose 1.000g), nitrogen system 41.770g 〔enzymatic hydrolysate of porcine bone 18.750g, pork enzymatic hydrolysate 18.750g, hydrolyzeed vegetable protein 1.350g, amino acids packet 2.920g (cysteine 0.730g, glutamic 0.730g, arginine 0.730g, proline 0.730g)〕, flavouring system 8.532g (Vitamin B1 0.270g, Disodium5’-ribonucleotide 0.162g, yeast extract 0.900 g, porcine bone oil 7.200g).

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张玉玉.应用逐级正交优化排骨汤香精制备工艺[J].精细化工,2016,33(7):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-04
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-29
  • 录用日期:2016-05-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-06
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