聚倍半硅氧烷微/纳米球的合成及应用进展

Progress on Synthesis and Application of Polysilsesquioxane Micro/ nanospheres

摘要:

聚倍半硅氧烷微/纳米球（PSQ M/NPs）作为一种结构独特、性能优异的新型有机-无机杂化材料，易于合成，具有较大的应用潜力，现已成为化学、材料等领域的研究热点。该文综述了近年来功能基聚倍半硅氧烷微/纳米材料的合成方法及在发光材料、吸附材料、生物医药载体、阻燃材料和功能涂层等方面的应用研究进展并指出在PSQ NPs研究中存在的问题及未来发展趋势。

Abstract:

Polysilsesquioxane micro/nanospheres (PSQ M/NPs) are a family of novel organic-inorganic hybrid materials in terms of the unique structure and outstanding performance properties. Beside, they were readily obtained. Therefore, they have the major potential to be used in the fields of chemistry and materials as a hot area of research. This paper reviewed recent synthetic methods of the functional polysilsesquioxane micro/nanospheres and their applications in the domains of luminescent materials, absorbent materials, biomedical materials, flame retardents, and functional coatings. Ultimately, the future developing trend and the existing problems have been proposed in the study of polysilsesquioxane micro/nanospheres.