适用于纺织荧光染色的染料及其应用研究进展

Research progress of dyes suitable for textile fluorescent dyeing and their applications

摘要:

荧光染料凭借发射强度高、色彩鲜艳、荧光强烈等特点，在纺织领域吸引了许多染料专家们的目光，是一类非常具有应用前景的功能性染料。该文按染料结构分类的方式综述了从上世纪至今商品化分散、酸性和活性荧光染料以及新型1, 8-萘酰亚胺类、香豆素类、半花菁类和其它类新型荧光染料及其衍生物在纺织染色领域的研究进展，最后提出适用于纺织荧光染色的染料在纺织领域未来的发展趋势。

Abstract:

Fluorescent dyes with application prospect, have attracted the attention of many scholars due to their high emission intensity, bright color and strong fluorescence. According to the classification of dyes, the development of commercial disperse, acidic and reactive fluorescent dyes, 1, 8-naphthalimide, coumarin, hemiocyanine and other derivatives in textile dyeing applications are summarized from the last century to the present. Finally, the developing trend of fluorescent dyes suitable for textile is proposed.