超疏水抗菌表面的研究进展

Recent Process of Superhydrophobic Antibacterial Surfaces

摘要:

超疏水抗菌表面将疏水材料的特殊浸润性能与抗菌材料的优异杀菌性能结合，通过“双重保险”实现建筑、器械、织物等多种材料表面的长久抗菌，对保护人们身体健康及延长材料使用具有重要的作用。本文介绍了无机、有机、无机-有机三类超疏水抗菌表面的制备方法，综述了其在油水分离、涂层防污、医疗卫生应用领域的研究进展，最后对于超疏水抗菌材料表面的发展提出了几点建议。

Abstract:

The superhydrophobic antibacterial surface is to combine the special wetting property of hydrophobic material with the excellent bactericidal property of antibacterial material. Through this "double insurance" method, the long-term antibacterial effect of the surface of various materials such as construction, equipment and fabrics can be achieved, It plays an important role in protecting people's health and prolonging the service life of materials. This paper introduces the preparation methods of inorganic, organic and inorganic-organic superhydrophobic antibacterial surface, and reviews the progress of it in the fields of oil and water separation, antifouling and medical application. Finally, some suggestions are put forward on the development of the surface.