纳米纤维素基无机复合抗菌膜材料的研究进展

Research progress on nanocellulose-based inorganic composite antibacterial films

摘要:

纳米纤维素作为一种高值绿色天然聚合物，因其兼具优异的机械性能、可成膜性、高透明度、可生物降解性、生物相容性好等特性，成为无机抗菌原料良好的载体或者基材，这类复合抗菌材料不仅成膜具有一定的机械强度和透明性，而且可提高无机抗菌剂的稳定性，在抗菌功能膜材料领域具有潜在的应用前景。近年来，以纳米纤维素为基体，引入无机抗菌纳米粒子制备纳米纤维素基无机复合抗菌材料成为抗菌新材料的研究热点。基于此，该文着重从纳米纤维素在复合抗菌膜材料制备中的作用与功效，综述了不同无机抗菌纳米粒子与纳米纤维素复合制备纳米纤维素基无机复合抗菌膜材料的研究进展，分析了各类纳米纤维素基无机复合抗菌膜材料的制备及应用优势，最后对纳米纤维素基复合抗菌材料的未来进行了总结和展望，以期为纳米纤维素基有机-无机复合材料的研究提供参考。

Abstract:

As a high-value green natural polymer, nanocellulose has become a good carrier for inorganic antibacterial materials due to its excellent mechanical properties, film-forming properties, high transparency, biodegradability, and good biocompatibility. The composites antibacterial films have certain mechanical strength and transparency and it could improve the stability of inorganic antibacterial agents showing potential application in the field of antibacterial functional films. Therefore, in recent years, inorganic antibacterial nanoparticles are introduced into nanocellulose matrix to prepare nanocellulose-based inorganic composite antibacterial materials, which become important research for new antibacterial materials. Based on this, the research progress focuses on the role and efficacy of nanocellulose in the preparation and application advantages of nanocellulose-based inorganic composite antibacterial films. Finally, the future of nanocellulose-based composite antibacterial films are prospected providing the guidance for the research of nanocellulose-based organic-inorganic composite materials.