仿生太阳能驱动界面蒸发器的进展与挑战

Progress and challenges of biomimetic solar steam generation

摘要:

太阳能界面蒸发(SSG)作为一种高效、可持续的水资源获取方法,近年来受到了广泛关注。基于仿生原理设计的太阳能界面蒸发器(B-SSG)在提高能源转换效率、降低盐结晶和抗污染等方面展现了巨大的潜力。本文梳理了近年来的仿生学在太阳能界面蒸发领域了应用。对比了B-SSG的结构、性能和仿生机理,讨论了不同类型仿生蒸发器的优缺点,探讨了B-SSG所面临的共性问题,并提出了未来的研究挑战,以此为实现B-SSG的高效净水提供了理论分析基础。基于仿生原理设计的B-SSG具有广阔的应用前景,在解决淡水资源紧缺和能源短缺等问题上发挥重要作用。

Abstract:

Solar steam generation (SSG), as an efficient and sustainable method for obtaining water resources, has received widespread attention in recent years. Biomimetic solar steam evaporator (B-SSG) has shown great potential in improving energy conversion efficiency, reducing salt crystallization, and resisting pollution. This paper reviews the application of bionics in the field of solar steam generation in recent years. The structure, performance, and biomimetic mechanism of B-SSG were compared, and the advantages and disadvantages of different types of biomimetic evaporators were discussed. The common problems faced by B-SSG were explored, and future research challenges were proposed. This provides a theoretical analysis basis for achieving efficient water purification of B-SSG. The B-SSG designed based on biomimetic principles has broad application prospects and plays an important role in solving problems such as freshwater resource scarcity and energy shortage.