植物纤维增强热塑性复合材料的研究进展

Research progress in fiber plants reinforced thermoplastic composites

摘要:

当前,由石油化工原料合成的纤维材料的广泛应用造成的环境污染问题变得日益严峻,因此迫切需要开发绿色环保的新型纤维材料。植物纤维具有可再生和可降解的特点,在当前强调绿色发展的背景下备受关注,尤其在增强热塑性复合材料领域具有广阔的应用前景。近年来,使用植物纤维混合热塑性高分子聚合物得到性能优异的复合材料已经逐步发展为一项成熟的技术。本文总结了目前常用的植物纤维的处理方式以及植物纤维应用在不可降解和可降解热塑性复合材料中的最新研究成果,以期为热塑型绿色环保材料的开发和利用提供较为前沿的思路与方法。

Abstract:

At present, the environmental pollution problem caused by the wide application of fiber materials synthesized from petrochemical industry is becoming more and more serious, so it is urgent to develop new green fiber materials. Due to its renewable and degradable properties, fiber plants have attracted much attention in the current environment with an emphasis on green development, especially in the field of reinforced thermoplastic composites. In recent years, the use of fiber plants thermoplastic polymers to obtain composites with excellent properties has gradually developed into a mature technology. In this paper, we summarize the current treatment methods of fiber plants and the latest research results of the application of fiber plants in non-degradable and degradable thermoplastic composites, in order to provide more advanced ideas and methods for the development and utilization of thermoplastic green materials.