聚合物基MOFs复合材料抗菌研究进展

Research progress of different antibacterial nanomaterials

摘要:

金属有机骨架(MOFs)是一类备受瞩目的新兴材料,它具有结构可调、孔隙率高、比表面积大等特点,在抗菌领域有着广泛的应用。将MOFs材料与聚合物进行复合制备聚合物基MOFs (PolyMOFs)复合材料,不仅可以增强其稳定性、机械强度等,还可以进一步扩展它的应用范围。本文重点综述了聚合物基MOFs复合材料在抗菌方面的研究进展,包括MOFs材料的制备和主要抗菌机制及聚合物基MOFs复合材料的制备方法,并总结了聚合物基MOFs复合材料在医疗健康、食品保鲜、空气净化、水污染防治、纺织品防护领域的抗菌应用。最后,讨论了聚合物基MOFs复合材料在抗菌领域目前面临的挑战和未来发展的前景。

Abstract:

Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are a class of emerging materials that have attracted much attention, which have a wide range of applications in the field of antimicrobials due to their tunable structure, high porosity, and large specific surface area. Polymer-based MOFs (PolyMOFs) composites are prepared by compositing MOFs materials with polymers, which can not only enhance their stability and mechanical strength, but also further expand their applications. This paper focuses on reviewing the research progress of polymer-based MOFs composites in antimicrobial aspects, including the preparation of MOFs materials and the main antimicrobial mechanisms and the preparation methods of polymer-based MOFs composites, and summarizes the antimicrobial applications of polymer-based MOFs composites in the fields of medical and health care, food preservation, air purification, water pollution control, and textile protection. Finally, the current challenges and future prospects for the development of polymer-based MOFs composites in the field of antimicrobial are discussed.